Elephantiasis

What is Elephantiasis?

Elephantiasis, also known as Lymphatic Filariasis, is a parasitic infection that causes severe swelling (lymphedema), usually in the legs, arms, genitals, and breasts. The disease is caused by worms (filarial parasites), which are spread through mosquito bites. Over time, the lymphatic system becomes blocked, leading to extreme swelling and thickening of the skin, resembling an elephant’s skin.

---

Causes of Elephantiasis:

🦠 Filarial Parasites (Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, Brugia timori) – Worms that infect the lymphatic system.
🦟 Mosquito Bites – The infection spreads when an infected mosquito bites a person.
🌍 Poor Sanitation & Hygiene – Increases the risk of infection.
🚸 Living in Endemic Areas – Common in tropical and subtropical regions (Africa, India, Southeast Asia, and South America).

---

Symptoms of Elephantiasis:

🔹 Severe swelling (lymphedema) – Usually in legs, arms, genitals, or breasts.
🔹 Thickened, hard, and rough skin – Resembles elephant skin.
🔹 Pain & discomfort – Due to excessive swelling.
🔹 Recurrent skin infections – Caused by poor lymph drainage.
🔹 Fever & chills – Due to underlying infections.
🔹 Limited mobility – In severe cases, movement becomes difficult.