Chronic renal failure

What is Chronic Renal Failure (Chronic Kidney Disease – CKD)?

Chronic Renal Failure, also known as Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), is a progressive loss of kidney function over time. The kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood, leading to serious health complications.

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Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD):

🩸 Diabetes (Diabetic Nephropathy) – High blood sugar damages kidney filters.
🩺 High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) – Puts strain on kidney blood vessels.
🦠 Chronic Infections or Autoimmune Diseases – Conditions like Lupus or Glomerulonephritis affect the kidneys.
🚬 Smoking & Alcohol – Damage kidney function over time.
💊 Overuse of Painkillers – NSAIDs (like ibuprofen) can harm kidneys.
🍔 Unhealthy Diet & Obesity – Increases the risk of diabetes and hypertension.
🧬 Genetics & Family History – Some people inherit kidney disease.

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Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease:

🔹 Swelling (Edema) – Fluid retention in legs, feet, and face.
🔹 Frequent Urination – Especially at night.
🔹 Foamy or Bloody Urine – Indicates protein loss or kidney damage.
🔹 Fatigue & Weakness – Due to toxin buildup and anemia.
🔹 Nausea & Loss of Appetite – Common in later stages.
🔹 High Blood Pressure – Poor kidney function affects circulation.
🔹 Itchy Skin & Muscle Cramps – Due to electrolyte imbalance.