Infertility

Infertility is the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse (or 6 months for women over 35). It affects both men and women and can be caused by hormonal imbalances, lifestyle factors, medical conditions, or reproductive system issues.

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🔹 Causes of Infertility

🩺 Female Infertility Causes

✔ Ovulation Disorders – Conditions like PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), thyroid disorders, or hormonal imbalances
✔ Blocked Fallopian Tubes – Due to infections, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or endometriosis
✔ Endometriosis – A condition where uterine tissue grows outside the uterus, affecting fertility
✔ Uterine Issues – Fibroids, polyps, or structural abnormalities
✔ Age Factor – Fertility declines after age 35 due to reduced egg quality
✔ Early Menopause – Ovaries stop functioning before age 40
✔ Hormonal Imbalances – Irregular periods, high prolactin, or low estrogen levels

🩺 Male Infertility Causes

✔ Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia) – Fewer sperm reduce chances of fertilization
✔ Poor Sperm Motility (Asthenozoospermia) – Sperm struggle to swim towards the egg
✔ Abnormal Sperm Shape (Teratozoospermia) – Reduces fertilization ability
✔ Erectile Dysfunction & Premature Ejaculation – Can affect conception
✔ Varicocele – Swollen veins in the testicles affecting sperm production
✔ Hormonal Imbalances – Low testosterone levels impact sperm health
✔ Infections & STDs – Can damage reproductive organs

Lifestyle & Environmental Causes (Both Men & Women)

❌ Smoking & Alcohol – Lowers sperm count and affects egg quality
❌ Obesity or Poor Diet – Reduces reproductive function
❌ Stress & Anxiety – Affects hormone levels
❌ Excessive Caffeine Consumption – Can delay conception
❌ Exposure to Toxins & Radiation – Pesticides, chemicals, and radiation impact fertility

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🔹 Symptoms of Infertility

🔴 Irregular or Absent Periods (women)
🔴 Painful Periods or Pelvic Pain (signs of endometriosis or PCOS)
🔴 Hormonal Changes – Weight gain, acne, hair loss, or breast tenderness
🔴 Sexual Dysfunction – Erectile dysfunction or low libido (men)
🔴 Swelling or Pain in the Testicles (men)
🔴 Unexplained Fatigue & Stress