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Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that causes rapid skin cell turnover, leading to red, scaly patches, itching, and inflammation. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, causing them to multiply too quickly.
Common Symptoms:
- Red patches of skin covered with thick, silvery-white scales
- Itching, burning, or soreness
- Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
- Thickened or ridged nails
- Joint pain or stiffness (in psoriatic arthritis)
Types of Psoriasis:
- Plaque Psoriasis (Psoriasis Vulgaris) – Most common; characterized by raised, red patches with silvery scales.
- Guttate Psoriasis – Small, drop-like sores, often triggered by infections.
- Inverse Psoriasis – Smooth, red patches found in skin folds (underarms, groin, under breasts).
- Pustular Psoriasis – White pustules (blisters filled with pus) surrounded by red skin.
- Erythrodermic Psoriasis – Severe, widespread redness, peeling, and intense pain (rare but serious).
- Psoriatic Arthritis – Involves joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, along with skin symptoms.
Causes & Triggers
- Genetics (family history)
- Immune system dysfunction
- Triggers like stress, infections, injury, smoking, alcohol, or certain medications
